In June 2024, Kenya was designated as the first Major Non‑NATO Ally in sub‑Saharan Africa by President Biden—a recognition of Kenya’s leadership in counter‑terrorism, peacekeeping (including Haiti), and U.S. strategic alignment

Now, driven by concern over Kenya’s deepening engagement with China (especially through Belt & Road infrastructure deals), and perceived security and financial ties with Russia and Iran, U.S. Senator James Risch has proposed legislation leading Congress to launch a 180‑day review

The assessment will cover:

  • U.S.–Kenya partnership in regional stability (Sub‑Saharan Africa, Haiti)
  • Kenya’s military/security interactions with China and Iran, including joint initiatives since the June 2024 designation
  • Kenya’s political and financial relationships with China, Russia and Iran
  • Trade and foreign direct investment from China, notably Belt & Road projects
  • Kenya’s utilization of U.S. security assistance
    A congressional report is expected within 180 days, potentially influencing whether Kenya maintains its MNNA status.
    This underscores the strategic balancing act Kenya faces between traditional U.S. alignment and expanding ties with Beijing.